Arizona Proposition 310, Sales Tax for Fire District Funding Measure (2022)
Arizona Proposition 310 | |
---|---|
Election date November 8, 2022 | |
Topic Taxes | |
Status Defeated | |
Type State statute | Origin State legislature |
Arizona Proposition 310, the Sales Tax for Fire District Funding Measure, was on the ballot in Arizona as a legislatively referred state statute on November 8, 2022. This measure was defeated.
A "yes" vote supported creating a 0.1% sales tax for 20 years to provide funding for the state's fire districts. |
A "no" vote opposed creating a 0.1% sales tax for 20 years to provide funding for the state's fire districts. |
Election results
Arizona Proposition 310 |
||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Result | Votes | Percentage | ||
Yes | 1,144,495 | 48.20% | ||
1,230,042 | 51.80% |
Overview
How would revenue from the proposed sales tax have been used?
Proposition 310 was designed to enact a 0.1% sales tax for 20 years — January 1, 2023, through December 31, 2042 — and deposit revenue from the tax into a Fire District Safety Fund.[1]
The Arizona State Treasurer would have been required to distribute revenue from the Fire District Safety Fund to individual fire districts at the end of each month.[1]
Proposition 310 would have provided a formula for distributing funds each month: first, in proportion to each district's total property value (but not more than 3% of the total distribution); second, for those districts that received less than 3% in the first distribution, the first step would repeat; and third, any remaining revenue would be distributed equally between the districts.[1]
What is a fire district in Arizona?
- See also: Fire districts in Arizona
In Arizona, a fire district is a special taxing district with an elected three- or five-person board. Districts are political subdivisions that are independent of local governments. These are different from fire departments, which are part of a municipal government. Districts receive property tax revenue to hire employees and purchase equipment, land, and buildings to provide fire protection-related and paramedic services.[2][3][4]
Text of measure
Ballot title
The official ballot title was as follows:[1]
“ |
Amending Title 42, Chapter 5, Article 1, Arizona revised statutes, by adding section 42-5010.02; amending Section 42-5155, Arizona revised statutes; amending Title 48, Chapter 5, Article 1, Arizona revised statutes, by adding section 48-825; relating to taxation benefitting fire districts. Descriptive Title The law would establish a fire district safety fund to be funded via an increase of one-tenth of one percent to the state’s transaction privilege (sales) and use tax from January 1, 2023 through December 31, 2042. [5] |
” |
Ballot summary
The official ballot summary was as follows:[1]
“ | A “YES” vote shall have the effect of establishing a Fire District Safety Fund; increasing the Transaction Privilege (Sales) and Use Tax by onetenth of one percent from January 1, 2023 through December 31, 2042 to pay for the Fund; and distributing monies from the Fund to fire districts on a monthly basis.
A “NO” vote shall have the effect of retaining existing law on tax rates and funding for fire districts. [5] |
” |
Full text
The full text of the ballot measure was as follows:[1]
Readability score
- See also: Ballot measure readability scores, 2022
Using the Flesch-Kincaid Grade Level (FKGL) and Flesch Reading Ease (FRE) formulas, Ballotpedia scored the readability of the ballot title and summary for this measure. Readability scores are designed to indicate the reading difficulty of text. The Flesch-Kincaid formulas account for the number of words, syllables, and sentences in a text; they do not account for the difficulty of the ideas in the text. The state legislature wrote the ballot language for this measure.
The FKGL for the ballot title is grade level 12, and the FRE is 26. The word count for the ballot title is 83.
The FKGL for the ballot summary is grade level 11, and the FRE is 56. The word count for the ballot summary is 68.
Support
Arizonans for Public Safety Yes on 310 was the campaign in support of the measure.
Supporters
Officials
- State Sen. Paul Boyer (R)
Political Parties
Organizations
Arguments
Opposition
Opponents
Political Parties
Organizations
Arguments
Campaign finance
Arizonans for Public Safety Yes on 310 was the campaign in support of the measure.[6]
Cash Contributions | In-Kind Contributions | Total Contributions | Cash Expenditures | Total Expenditures | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Support | $475,569.65 | $0.00 | $475,569.65 | $474,862.03 | $474,862.03 |
Oppose | $0.00 | $0.00 | $0.00 | $0.00 | $0.00 |
Support
The following table includes contribution and expenditure totals for the committees in support of the measure.
Committees in support of Proposition 310 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Committee | Cash Contributions | In-Kind Contributions | Total Contributions | Cash Expenditures | Total Expenditures |
Arizonans for Public Safety Yes on 310 | $475,569.65 | $0.00 | $475,569.65 | $474,862.03 | $474,862.03 |
Total | $475,569.65 | $0.00 | $475,569.65 | $474,862.03 | $474,862.03 |
Donors
The following were the top donors who contributed to the support committees.[6]
Donor | Cash Contributions | In-Kind Contributions | Total Contributions |
---|---|---|---|
PFFA PAC | $77,498.00 | $0.00 | $77,498.00 |
International Association of Firefighters | $50,000.00 | $0.00 | $50,000.00 |
Support Arizona Fire Districts | $47,667.00 | $0.00 | $47,667.00 |
Arizona Fire Districts PAC | $25,000.00 | $0.00 | $25,000.00 |
United Sun Cities Firefighters, FIRE-PAC | $23,500.00 | $0.00 | $23,500.00 |
Opposition
Ballotpedia did not identify ballot measure committees registered to oppose the ballot measure.[6]
Methodology
To read Ballotpedia's methodology for covering ballot measure campaign finance information, click here.
Background
Fire districts in Arizona
As of April 5, 2022, there were 141 active fire districts in Arizona, according to the state Department of Forestry and Fire Management.[7] AZGeo Data Hub, the state's geospatial data website, provides a map of where fire districts are located. You can view the map here.
In Arizona, a county board of supervisors must levy a property tax within a fire district's boundaries. The tax amount is based on the district's annual budget, but the amount cannot exceed the lesser of:[2]
- (a) $33.75 per $100,000 of assessed value in 2022 or $35.000 per $100,000 of assessed value in 2023 and thereafter or
- (b) the previous years amount multiplied by 108%.
Voters within the district's boundaries can vote to enact a higher property tax for the district.
Referred statutes on the ballot in Arizona
From 1985 to 2020, the state legislature voted to refer 15 statutes to voters, who approved 11 and rejected four. The following table provides information on legislatively referred state statutes in Arizona from 1985 to 2020:
Referred statutes on the ballot in Arizona, 1985-2020 | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total number | Approved | Percent approved | Defeated | Percent defeated | Even-year average | Even-year median | Even-year minimum | Even-year maximum | |
15 | 11 | 73.3% | 4 | 26.7% | 0.8 | 0.5 | 0 | 4 |
Path to the ballot
- See also: Legislatively referred state statute
In Arizona, the state Legislature can refer a statute to the ballot. A simple majority vote was required in each legislative chamber.
The ballot measure was introduced into the Legislature as Senate Concurrent Resolution 1049 (SCR 1049) during the 2022 legislative session. Prior to SCR 1049, the group Support Arizona Fire Districts filed a ballot initiative that would have enacted similar legislation.
The House of Representatives voted 34-25 to pass an amended SCR 1049 on June 22. The Senate voted 25-3 to pass the resolution on June 23, 2022.[8] With approval in both the House and Senate, the proposal was referred to the ballot for the election on November 8, 2022.
|
|
How to cast a vote
- See also: Voting in Arizona
Click "Show" to learn more about current voter registration rules, identification requirements, and poll times in Arizona.
How to cast a vote in Arizona | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Poll timesIn Arizona, all polling places are open from 6:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m. local time. An individual who is in line at the time polls close must be allowed to vote.[9][10] Registration
To vote in Arizona, one must be a citizen of the United States and a resident of an Arizona county. A voter must be 18 years or older on or before Election Day.[11] To be eligible to vote in an election one must register at least 29 days prior to the election. Individuals can register online, in person at the county recorder's office, or by mail.[11] Automatic registrationArizona does not practice automatic voter registration. Online registration
Arizona has implemented an online voter registration system. Residents can register to vote by visiting this website. Same-day registrationArizona does not allow same-day voter registration. Residency requirementsArizona law requires 29 days of residency in the state before a person may vote. Verification of citizenshipOn March 30, 2022, Governor Doug Ducey (R) signed HB2492 into law. HB2492 requires that voters submitting registration forms not produced by the U.S. Election Assistance Commission submit proof of citizenship along with their registration forms. In the case of registration forms produced by the U.S. Election Assistance Commission, HB2492 requires election officials to "use all available resources to verify the citizenship status" of applicants. Should officials be unable to verify a voter's citizenship status, that voter will be barred from voting in a presidential election or by mail in any election, pending submission of proof of citizenship. Should officials determine that a voter is not a citizen, officials will be required to forward the registration application to the county attorney and the attorney general for investigation. Officials who fail to comply with these requirements are guilty of a Class 6 felony.[12] Verifying your registrationThe site Voter View, run by the Arizona Secretary of State's office, allows residents to check their voter registration status online. Voter ID requirementsArizona requires voters to present photo identification or two forms of non-photo identification while voting.[13][14] The following were accepted forms of identification as of March 2023: Click here for the Arizona Citizens Clean Elections Commission's page on accepted ID to ensure you have the most current information. Voters can present one of the following forms of ID that contain the voter’s photograph, name, and address:
If a voter does not have one of the above forms of ID, the voter can present two of the following forms of ID that contain the voter’s name and address:
Additionally, if a voter presents photo ID that does not list an address within the precinct in which he or she wants to cast a vote, that person may present the photo ID with one non-photo identification material from the second list above. The identification material should include the voter’s address. |
See also
External links
Footnotes
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 Arizona State Legislature, "Senate Concurrent Resolution 1049," accessed June 29, 2022
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Arizona State Legislature, "Arizona Revised Statutes 48-805," accessed June 29, 2022
- ↑ Arizona State Legislature, "SCR 1049 Fact Sheet," June 22, 2022
- ↑ Arizona Fire District Association, "FAQ's," accessed June 29, 2022
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 Note: This text is quoted verbatim from the original source. Any inconsistencies are attributable to the original source.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 Arizona Secretary of State, "Campaign Finance," accessed Oct 17, 2022
- ↑ AZGeo Data Hub, "AZ Fire Service 2019," accessed June 29, 2022
- ↑ Arizona State Legislature, "SCR 1049 Overview," accessed June 29, 2022
- ↑ Arizona Revised Statutes, "Title 16, Section 565," accessed March 14, 2023
- ↑ Arizona generally observes Mountain Standard Time; however, the Navajo Nation observes daylight saving time. Because of this, Mountain Daylight Time is sometimes observed in Arizona.
- ↑ 11.0 11.1 Arizona Secretary of State, "Registration Requirements," accessed March 14, 2023
- ↑ Arizona Legislature, "HB2492," accessed March 14, 2023
- ↑ ArizonaElections.gov, "What ID Do I Need to Vote Quiz," accessed March 14, 2023
- ↑ FindLaw.com, "Arizona Revised Statutes Title 16. Elections and Electors § 16-579. Procedure for obtaining ballot by elector," accessed March 14, 2023
State of Arizona Phoenix (capital) | |
---|---|
Elections |
What's on my ballot? | Elections in 2024 | How to vote | How to run for office | Ballot measures |
Government |
Who represents me? | U.S. President | U.S. Congress | Federal courts | State executives | State legislature | State and local courts | Counties | Cities | School districts | Public policy |